在汽業行業混，這607個術語/縮寫必須懂！
發布時間：
中國汽車行業的同胞太不容易了。制訂標準的都是老外。老外還喜歡用縮寫。每家主機廠都要搞出些不一樣的縮寫。結果，汽車行業縮寫多
中國汽車行業的同胞太不容易了。
制訂標準的都是老外。
老外還喜歡用縮寫。
每家主機廠都要搞出些不一樣的縮寫。
結果，汽車行業縮寫多到令人發指。
今天就給大家整理羅列一番。
別小看哦。
看看下面的第一個認識嗎？
還不來看看？
| 編號 | 縮寫 | 英文全稱及說明 | 中文解釋說明 |
| 1 | 0-100-30 | To produce products at full volume that meet Customer requirements with 0 recordable injuries, 0 rejected parts per million, and 100% on time delivery, 30 after launch. | 使正式生產的產品滿足顧客要求，并確保0可記錄事故，0RPPM，100%準時交付，在投產30天內。 |
| 2 | 0S | A abbreviation which equals to PPAP | 零批量，類似于生產件批準程序 |
| 3 | 3/6/12MIS | 3/6/12 Month in Service Incidents per Thousand Vehicle | 使用3/6/12月的每千輛車故障數 |
| 4 | 2TP | A abbreviation which means that supplier launches pre-production to verify the production capability. GM names it as GP9. | 兩日生產，指供應商進行預生產來驗證其批產能力。通用稱為GP9 |
| 5 | 3C/CCC | China Compulsory Certification | 中國強制認證 |
| 6 | 3G | Go and See, Get the Fact, Grasp the Countermeasure | 開展現場調查，了解問題根本原因，制定出有效措施 |
| 7 | 3M | Muda, Mura, Mari | 浪費，無穩，無理（日文）——常作改善的核查點 |
| 8 | 3P | Position, Person, Performance | 崗位，能力，績效（付薪制度） |
| 9 | 4M1E | Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment | 人機料法環——現場管理五大要素，問題分析五大方面 |
| 10 | 5M | Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measure | 人員，機器，材料，方法，測量 |
| 11 | 5M1E | Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measure, Environment | 人機料法環測 |
| 12 | 5S | 1. Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke2. A tool to make unstable wasteful situations become visible earlier, then to allow for quicker more effective problem -solving.1S - Separate & Scrap, 2S- Straighten, 3S-Scrub, 4S-Standardized and Spread, 5S-Systemize. | 1. 整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養（日語）2. 使不穩定因素和浪費的情況盡早地顯露出來，以便快速有效地解決問題的方法。1S是分離和丟棄，2S是整理，3S是清潔，4S是標準化和推廣，5S是系統化。 |
| 13 | 5W2H | Who, What, When, Where, Why, How, How many | 何人，何事，何時，何地，為何，如何，多少 |
| 14 | 6 Sigma | 6 Sigma - Continuous improvement method that is designed to improve products and services by improving the processes by which they are | 六西格瑪——是持續改進方法之一，通過改進產品生產工藝而改進產品及服務。 |
| 15 | 8D | 8 Discipline, Method that approach to identify and eliminate the root cause of a problem. | 問題解決的8個步驟法，明確并消除問題的根本原因的方法。 |
| 16 | AAR | 1. Appearance Approval Report2. Audit Action Request | 1. 外觀批準報告/外觀手冊2. 審核措施要求 |
| 17 | ABS | 1. Antilock Braking System2. Acrylonitrile Butadiene StyreneAcrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene | 1. 制動防抱死系統2. 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯，一種熱塑性塑料合成聚合物樹脂 |
| 18 | ACC | Automatic Cruise Control | 汽車巡航控制（系統） |
| 19 | ADSL | Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - a technology for transmitting digital information at a high bandwidth on existing phone lines to homes and businesses,providing continously-available, "always on" connection,ADSL is asymmetric in that it uses most of the channel to transmit downstream to the user and only a small part to receive information from the user. | 非對稱數字用戶線——在現有的電話線上以高帶寬傳輸數字信息的一項技術，提供永遠在線的連接方式。因其使用大部分信道傳輸下行的到達用戶端的信息，只一小部分傳輸上行數據，所以是非對稱的。 |
| 20 | AFS | American Foundry Standards | 美國鑄造標準 |
| 21 | AG | Automotive Group | 汽車集團 |
| 22 | AGV | Automatic Guided Vehicle | 自動導向車輛 |
| 23 | AIAG | Automotive Industry Action Group - AIAG is a famous global organization which is founded by Daimler-Chrysler AG,Ford Motor Co.,General Motors Corp.. | 汽車工業行動集團——AIAG 成立于1982年，是戴姆勒-克萊斯勒 (DaimlerChrysler AG)、福特汽車 (Ford Motor Co.)、通用汽車 (General Motors Corp.) 三大汽車公司共同創建的全球公認的著名的組織。 |
| 24 | AISI | American Iron and Steel Institue | 美國鋼鐵協會 |
| 25 | AME | Advanced Manufacturing Engineer | 前期制造工程師 |
| 26 | Andon | A Kind of Visual Control System | 暗燈系統（一種可視化的訊號系統） |
| 27 | ANOM | Analysis of Means | 中位數分析 |
| 28 | ANOVA | Analysis of Variance | 方差分析 |
| 29 | ANSI | American National Standards Institute | 美國國家標準協會 |
| 30 | AOP | Annual Operating Plan | 年度運作計劃 |
| 31 | AOQ | Average Outgoing Quality | 平均出貨質量 |
| 32 | AOQL | Average Outgoing Quality Limit | 平均出貨質量界限 |
| 33 | APQP | Advanced Product Quality Planning | 先期產品質量策劃 |
| 34 | APS | Advanced Planning and Scheduling | 前期計劃和排程 |
| 35 | APW | Average Production Weekly | 周平均產能 |
| 36 | AQE | Advanced Quality Engineer | 前期質量工程師 |
| 37 | AQL | Acceptable Quality Level | 接收準則 |
| 38 | AQP | Advanced Quality Planning | 前期質量策劃 |
| 39 | APQP | Advanced Product Quality Planning | 產品質量先期策劃 |
| 40 | ARR | Architectural Requirements Review | 外觀需求評審 |
| 41 | ASA | American Standards Association | 美國標準協會 |
| 42 | ASG | Automotive Systems Group - Automotive Systems Group which belong to | 汽車系統集團——江森自控公司 (JCI)下屬的汽車系統集團 (ASG). |
| 43 | ASL | Approved Supplier List - A list of approved suppliers qualified to supply certain types of commodities. | 合格供方清單——一份列出所有被驗證的有資格提供某種類型產品的供應商的清單。 |
| 44 | ASN | Advanced Shipping Notice, A network operation system which helps suppliers inform customers those shipping related information such as quantity, control number before shipping. | 事先的發料單，指供應商應具有的一種交貨提前通知的電腦連網操作系統。從而使其在出貨之前，將出貨資料諸如數量、貨號等信息傳遞給客戶。 |
| 45 | ASP | Application Services Provider - It's a company that offers individuals or enterprises access over the Internet to applications and related services that would otherwise have to be located in their own personal or enterprise | 應用服務提供商——一種為個人或企業級用戶提供通過Internet訪問應用程序或相關服務的公司。從而，上述應用程序或相關服務就不必存在于用戶自己的個人電腦或企業服務器上。 |
| 46 | ASQE | Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer | 前期供應商質量工程師 |
| 47 | ASSY | Assembly | 總成 |
| 48 | ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials | 美國材料實驗協會 |
| 49 | ATA | Anti-trap Algorithm | 防夾力算法 |
| 50 | ATI | ATI Industrial Automation | 公司名稱，ATI工業自動化，主要業務為機器人末端執行器和自動化工 |
| 51 | ATM | Asynchronous Transfer Mode - It's a dedicated-connection switching technology that organizes digital data into 53-byte cell units and transmits them over a physical medium using digital signal technology. Individually, a cell is processed asynchronously relative to other related cells and is queued before being multiplexed over the transmission path. | 異步傳輸模式——一種專用交換技術，它把數據分割成53字節的信 元，用數字信號通過物理介質傳輸。每個信元獨立異步傳輸，且在通過復用技術傳輸前被排隊。 |
| 52 | ATS | Anti Trap System | 汽車天窗的安全防夾系統 |
| 53 | ATT | 1. Anti Trap Test2. Actual Take Time | 1. 汽車天窗的安全防夾功能的測試2. 實際單件工時 |
| 54 | AV | Appraiser Variation | 評價者變差 |
| 55 | AW | Arc welding | 弧焊 |
| 56 | B2B | Business to Business - It's the exchange of products, services, or information between businesses. | 電子商務交流平臺——是指互聯網上企業間產品、服務、信息的交換 。 |
| 57 | B2C | Business to Customer - B2C is the retailing part of e-commerce on the Internet. | 企業對消費者的商務—— 是指互聯網上開展的電子商務中網上零售業務部分。 |
| 58 | BB | Black Belt - Six sigma project coordinator | 黑帶——6σ項目協調人 |
| 59 | BBP | Best Busniess Practice | 最佳業務實踐 |
| 60 | BBS | Bulletin Board System | 電子公告牌系統 |
| 61 | BCM | Body Control Module | 車身控制模塊 |
| 62 | BET | Business Engagement Team | 業務報價團隊 |
| 63 | BI | Business Intelligence | 商務智能 |
| 64 | BIOS | Basic Input Output System - It's the program a personal computer's microprocessor uses to get the computer system started after you turn it on. It also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse | 基本輸入輸出系統——它是個人電腦微處理器用來在電源打開后啟動系統的程序,同時也管理操作系統和硬盤，顯卡，鍵盤，鼠標，打印機等附加設備之間的數據流。 |
| 65 | BIW | Body in White | 白車身 |
| 66 | BLTS | Bottom Load Top Slider | 汽車天窗的一種配置形式，滑軌在上部，天窗在車內滑動 |
| 67 | BMG | Bau Muster Genehmigung - A VW's abbreviation. | 產品工程樣件性能檢驗認可(德文）——大眾汽車集團通用縮略語。 |
| 68 | BOL | Bill of Labor | 工時清單 |
| 69 | BOM | Bill of Material - Diagram or record of all the components of an item, the parent-component relationships and usage quantities. | 物料清單——所有零件，其上級零件關系和使用量的記錄和圖表。 |
| 70 | BOS | Business Operating System - The integrative management system of JCI, US. | 業務運作系統——美國江森自控汽車系統集團綜合管理體系。 |
| 71 | BOT | Bill of Tooling | 工裝清單 |
| 72 | BPR | Business Process Reengineering | 業務流程再設計 |
| 73 | BR | Burning Rate | 燃燒速度 |
| 74 | BSC | Balanced Score Card | 平衡計分卡 |
| 75 | BSI | British Standards Institute | 英國標準協會 |
| 76 | BSR | Buzz, Squeak,and Rattle | 嗡嗡，吱吱，格格的噪聲 |
| 77 | BTM | ||
| 78 | BTP | Build to Print | 按圖施工的項目 |
| 79 | BU | Business Unit | 業務單元 |
| 80 | BUIT | Business Unit Information Technology | 業務單元信息技術 |
| 81 | C2C | Customer to Customer - Consumer self providing services or product is it is individual worker providing services to be given to by the form that the consumer, frequently sees other most other consumer | 消費者對消費者的商務——消費者本身提供服務或產品給其他消費者, 最常見的形態就是個人工作者提供服務給其他消費者 |
| 82 | CA | Change Authorization - VW names it as AEKO. | 更改授權——有客戶稱為AEKO |
| 83 | CA&PA | Correction Action and Prevention Action | 糾正和預防措施 |
| 84 | CAB | Curtain Airbag | 氣簾式安全氣囊 |
| 85 | CAD | Computer Aided Design | 計算機輔助設計 |
| 86 | CAE | Computer Aided Engineering | 計算機輔助工程 |
| 87 | CAM | Computer Aided Manufacturing | 計算機輔助制造 |
| 88 | CAPEX | Capital Expenditures | 資本性支出 |
| 89 | CAR | Capital Appropriation Request - Form established to approve spending money for capital assets. | 資本撥款申請——用于批準資本性支出的表格。 |
| 90 | CARE | Customer, Acceptance, Review, Evaluation | 驗證崗位（顧客，接受，評審，評估） |
| 91 | CASE | Computer-aided Software Engineering - It's the use of a computer-assisted method to organize and control the development of software, especially on large, complex projects involving many software components and people. Using CASE allows designers, code writers, testers, planners, and managers to share a common view of where a project stands at each stage of | 計算機輔助軟件工程——使用計算機工具來幫助管理軟件——特別是大的，復雜的，涉及很多組件和人員的項目——的開發。使用CASE可以讓設計人員，開發人員，測試人員，計劃人員及管理人員對項目進展的每一階段都有一個統一的認識。 |
| 92 | CAT 5 | Category 5 cable used for computer connectivity | 5類用于電腦連接的網線 |
| 93 | CAT 6 | Category 6 cable used for computer connectivity | 6類用于電腦連接的網線 |
| 94 | CATIA | Computer-Graphics Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive Application - Full wire frame, surface and solid modeling tool for computer-aided design. | 3-D制圖軟件——用計算機設計線框、曲面、實體模型的工具。 |
| 95 | CATV | Cable Television (Coaxial wire for sending video signals to displays) | 發送顯示的視頻信號的同軸線 |
| 96 | CBU | Customer Business Unit - A kind of software which can help the customer to develop customer financial strategies, evaluate business cases, review and approve customer quotes as well as to Responsible for growth of assigned | 客戶業務單元——一種可以用來幫助客戶發展其經濟平臺，估算其商 務能力，報價以及對業務發展 |
| 97 | CC | 1. Critical Characteristics - CC are those product requirements (Dimensions, Specifications Tests) or process parameters which can affect compliance with government regulations or safe Vehicle/Product Function and which require specific producer, assembly, shipping or monitoring actions and inclusion on the Control Plan.2. Consolidation Center | 1. 關鍵特性——指那些能影響政府法規符合性或車輛/產品功能安全性，且應包括在控制計劃之中需要特殊生產者，裝配，發運，或監控措施的產品要求(尺寸，規范，試驗)或過程參數。2. 貨物集散中心——國際物流上解釋為從不同供應商處取貨后，再裝為整箱發運 |
| 98 | CCP | Critical Control Point | 關鍵控制點 |
| 99 | CCW | Counter Clock Wise | 逆時針方向的 |
| 100 | CD-ROM | Compact Disk,Read Only Memory - A mass data memory system of CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact Disc) to DA(Digital | 只讀光盤——將CD轉換成數字音頻的CD格式大容量數據記憶系統。 |
| 101 | CD-RW | Compact Disk,Rewriteable - A rewriteable mass data memory system of CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact Disc) to DA(Digital | 可擦寫光盤——將CD轉換成數字音頻的CD格式大容量可擦寫數據記憶 |
| 102 | CE&T | Capital Equipment and Tooling | 固定資產和設備 |
| 103 | CF | Cash Flow | 現金流 |
| 104 | CFT | Cross Functional Team | 橫向職能小組 |
| 105 | CGI | Common Gateway Interface - It's a standard way for a Web server to pass a Web user's request to an application program and to receive data back to forward to the user. | 公用網關接口——Web服務器將Web用戶請求傳給應用程序并把返回數據傳給用戶的一種標準方法。 |
| 106 | CHESS | Corporate Health, Environmental and Safety System | 安全、環境和員工健康提醒 |
| 107 | Christmas Tree | Christmas Tree - Undirectional plastic pin that attaches material to the frame with relative ease. | 圣誕樹——無固定方向的塑料銷，用于方便地連接其他材料和骨架。 |
| 108 | CID | Continuous Improvement Discusstion - Be used for performance appraisal of salary staff, the appraisal grade is U(Unacceptable), LP(Less Than Full Performance), FP(Full Performance), E(Excellent), D(Distinguished). | 持續改進討論——用于薪水工業績評估,評估等級分為完全不合格/低 于合格/完全合格/優秀/杰出。 |
| 109 | CIF | Cost Insurance Freight - The CIF technical term middle translated term or name adds a freight , closes a deal according to this technical term for cost increases a premium, the price of goods formation includes the from port of shipment to harbor arranging purpose's general freight and the premium arranging in the factor, therefore the seller gets rid of the identical duty outside having with CFR technical term , handle freight insurance right away for the buyer , deliver the insurance amount paying premium , insuring according to the general customs and usages of international trade , seller responding to according to CIF price addition 10%. Distinguish from if business both sides has not arranged concrete danger, the coverage that the | 到岸價——為成本加保險費加運費，按此術語成交，貨價的構成因素中包括從裝運港至約定目的港的通常運費和約定的保險費，故賣方除具有與CFR術語的相同的義務外，還就為買方辦理貨運保險，交支付保險費，按一般國際貿易慣例，賣方投保的保險金額應按CIF價加成 10%。如買賣雙方未約定具體險別，則賣方只需取得最低限底的保險險別. |
| 110 | CIM | Computer Integrated Manufacturing | 計算機集成制造 |
| 111 | CIP | Continuous Improvement Plan - CIP is prepared concurrently with the Operational Plan and documents the actions to be taken in response to the identified opportunities for people, process and product improvement. | 持續改進計劃——持續改進計劃是與運營計劃同時制定的，并把識別出的對人員、工藝及產品改進機會所采取的措施文件化。 |
| 112 | CKD | Completely Knocked Down | 完全拆缷——是以全散件形式作為進口整車車型的一種專有名詞術 語，全散件可以是進口零部件，也可以是本地生產的零部件。在當地生產的零部件以較低的關稅和較低的工資，利用當地勞動力組裝成整 |
| 113 | Cmk | Machine Capability index | 設備能力指數 |
| 114 | CMM | Coordinate Measurement Machine - An instrument used to measure three dimensional size. | 三坐標測量儀——俗稱三坐標，用于測量三維尺寸的儀器。 |
| 115 | CMT | China Management Team | 中國管理團隊 |
| 116 | CNC | Computerized Numerically Controlled | 數控成型生產小型或中型的批量較為復雜的樣件 |
| 117 | C-NCAP | China - New Car Assessment Program | 中國新車評估測試 |
| 118 | COE | Center of Excellence | 卓越中心 |
| 119 | Contribution Margin | Contribution Margin - It amounts to net sales minus variable cost. The variable cost, namely the cost in proportion to production or sales such as materials in concepts of western management accounting. | 邊際貢獻 - 公式＝銷售凈收入(已減去折扣與折讓)－變動成本 |
| 120 | COP | 1. Customer Oriented Process2. Carry Over Parts3. Curve on Panel | 1. 顧客導向過程2. 沿用件 |
| 121 | COQ | Cost of Quality | 質量成本 |
| 122 | COS | Curve on Slider | |
| 123 | Cp | Capability Index of Process | 穩定過程的能力指數，定義為容差寬度除以過程能力，不考慮過程有 |
| 124 | CP | Control Plan | 控制計劃 |
| 125 | CPI | 1. Combined Probability of Injury2. Continuous Process Improvement | 1. 頭胸傷害組合概率（用于NCAP評價）2. 連續改進過程 |
| 126 | CPIP | Current Product Improvement Process | 產品改進過程 |
| 127 | Cpk | Complex Process Capability index - The capability index for a stable | 過程能力指數——穩定過程的能力指數。 |
| 128 | CPL | Complex Process Lower Index | 穩定過程的下限能力指數，定義為容差范圍下限除以實際過程分布寬 |
| 129 | CPM | Corporate Performance Management | 公司績效管理 |
| 130 | CPPM | Customer Parts Per Million | 顧客（產品更換）百萬分率 |
| 131 | CPU | 1. Complex Process Upper Index2. Center Process Unit - The central chip in computer to proceed data. | 1. 穩定過程的上限能力指數，定義為容差范圍上限除以實際過程分布寬度上限2. 中央處理器——計算機中用于數據處理的核心芯片。 |
| 132 | CPV | 1. Cost Per Vehicle2. Customer Product Volume | 1. 每輛車索賠費用2. 客戶生產產量 |
| 133 | CQD | ||
| 134 | CRM | Customer Relationship Management | 客戶關系管理 |
| 135 | CRP | 1. Capacity Requirement Plan2. Cost Reduction Program | 1. 能力需求計劃2. 降價計劃 |
| 136 | CRS | Child Restraint System | 兒童保護系統 |
| 137 | CS1 | Controlled Shipping 1 | 一級受控發運 |
| 138 | CS2 | Controlled Shipping 2 | 二級受控發運 |
| 139 | CSO | Craftsmanship Sign-Off | 精致工藝簽發 |
| 140 | CT | Cycle Time | 周期時間 |
| 141 | CTD | Cumulative Trauma Disorder - Referring to is incorrect use the computer display or uses discomfort brought about by computer excessively, happen generally in need all the year round finesse organizes with chronic inflammation swelling , the main nerve wound appearing on meeting under grave condition from finesse to the arm becomes fragile , brings along painand the finger in the occupation using a computer, rigid. | 重復性積累傷害——指的是不正確使用電腦顯示器或者過分使用電腦所造成的身體不適，通常發生在需要長年累月使用電腦的職業中，手腕組織將慢性的發炎腫脹，嚴重的情況下還會出現傷口從手腕到手臂的主要神經變得脆弱，帶來疼痛和手指僵硬。 |
| 142 | CVIS | Complete Vehicle Inspection Standard | 整車檢驗標準 |
| 143 | CW | Clock Wise | 順時針方向的 |
| 144 | DA | Deviation Authorization | 臨時更改授權書——在未發放正式的ECR報告前，提供臨時性更改的依據文件。 |
| 145 | DCP | Dynamic Control Plan | 動態控制計劃(尺寸控制計劃) |
| 146 | DDP | Delivery Duty Paid | 進口稅已付，目的地交貨 |
| 147 | DF | Degree of Freedom | 自由度 |
| 148 | DFA | Design for Assembly | 裝配性設計 |
| 149 | DFM | Design for Manufacturing - Product delivery process with the objective of attaining a product that may be easily manufactured at a low cost. | 制造性設計——從低成本、易于制造的角度進行產品設計。 |
| 150 | DFMA | Design for Manufacture and Assembly | 制造和裝配設計 |
| 151 | DFMEA | Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used to identify potential failure modes for the product. | 設計的潛在失效模式分析——用于確認產品潛在失效模式的文件。 |
| 152 | DHCP | Dynamic Host Config Protocol - it is a communications protocol that lets network administrators manage centrally and automate the assignment of IP addresses in an organization's network. | 動態主機配置協議——使網絡管理員能夠集中管理和自動分配網絡IP地址的通信協議。 |
| 153 | DIN | Deutsches Institut fǖr Normung - Germany industry standard | 德國標準化委員會(德文）——德國工業標準 |
| 154 | DIY | Do It Yourself - Do It Yourself (DIY) refers to the practice of fabricating or repairing things. | 自己動手——自己動手包括自己動手制造和修理東西。 |
| 155 | DLL | Dynamic Link Liberary - it is a grams, any of which can be called when needed by a larger program that is running in the computer. The small program that lets the larger program communicate with a specific device such as a printer or scanner is often packaged as a DLL program (usually referred to as a DLL file). | 動態鏈接庫 - 一種隨時可被大軟件調用的程序包,使大程序可同打印機，掃描儀之類設備通信,通常被打包成DLL程序（通常稱為DLL文件） 。 |
| 156 | DMAIC | Define/Measure/Analyze/Improve/Control - Technique where key product- process performance variables are measured, analyzed, improved, and controlled using statistical methods. | 定義/衡量/分析/改進/控制——使用統計方法對關鍵產品工藝性能變量進行衡量，分析，改進，并控制的技術。 |
| 157 | DMR | Discrepant Material Report | 差異材料報告 |
| 158 | DNS | 1. Domain Network Server2. Domain Name System - it is the way that Internet domain name are located and translated into IP addresses. | 1. 區域網絡服務器2. 域名系統——查找Internet 域名并把它翻譯成IP地址的系統。 |
| 159 | DOE | Design of Experiments | 試驗設計——用應用統計方法進行策劃、開展、分析和解釋受控測試來評估控制變量值或變量組的因素。 |
| 160 | DOH | Days on Hand | 存貨周轉周期 |
| 161 | DOS | Days Of Store | 存貨天數和庫存天數 |
| 162 | DOS | Disk Operation System - An operating system that resides on a disk. | 磁盤操作系統——磁盤操作系統是早期個人電腦上使用的一種主要操作系統，它是一個單用戶單任務的操作系統。這是一個基于磁盤管理的操作系統。與我們現在使用的操作系統最大的區別在于，它是命令行形式的，靠輸入命令來進行人機對話，并通過命令的形式把指令傳給計算機，讓計算機實現操作的。所以操作方式也非常簡單，只需輸 |
| 163 | DPCA | Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co. Ltd | 神龍汽車有限公司 |
| 164 | DRE | Design Release Engineer | 設計發布工程師 |
| 165 | DRL | Direct Run Loss | 一次生產通過率損失 |
| 166 | DSO | Design Sign-Off | 設計簽發 |
| 167 | DTC | Diagnostic Trouble Code | 故障診斷代碼 |
| 168 | DTS | Dimensional Technical Specifications | 外觀技術規格 |
| 169 | DUNS | Data Universal Numbering System | 鄧氏編碼 |
| 170 | DV | Design Validation | 設計驗證 |
| 171 | DVP | Design Verification Plan - Document describing a plan for verifying that a product (in prototype form) will meet product specifications. | 設計驗證計劃——確認產品符合產品技術規格的計劃。 |
| 172 | DVP&R | Design Verification Plan and Report | 設計驗證計劃和報告 |
| 173 | EAM | Enterprise Assets Management | 企業資產管理 |
| 174 | EBIT | Earnings Before Interest and Tax - Company profit excluding interest and income tax. | 息稅前利潤——指企業所有者通過經營活動后,獲得銷售利潤;不包括利息和繳納所得稅的盈利。 |
| 175 | EBOM | Engineering Bill of Material | 工程物料清單 |
| 176 | ECE | Economic Community of Europe - The Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) was established in 1947 to encourage economic cooperation among its | 歐共體——歐洲經濟委員會成立于1947年，目的是鼓勵其成員間的經濟合作 |
| 177 | ECM | Engineering Change Management | 工程變更管理 |
| 178 | ECO | Engineering Change Order - Includes a Change Impact Matrix to guide the implementation planning;indentifies all superseded and superseding items and documents by type,number and revision level.Provides a high level implementation plan for one or more approved ECR. | 工程變更指令——包括一個更改影響矩陣來指導實施計劃，確定所有被取代和將要被取代的零件，并記錄標明類型、數量和版本號。對一個或多個已批準的ECR發放高級別的實施計劃。 |
| 179 | ECP | Engineering Change Process | 工程更改流程 |
| 180 | ECR | Engineering Change Request - States the recommended action to solve problems/initiate improvements/release documents;defines the need for the | 工程變更申請——闡述了用于解決問題/發起改進/發放文件的推薦措施，規定了變更的需要。 |
| 181 | ECU | Electronic Control Unit | 電子控制單元 |
| 182 | EDI | Electronic Data Interchange - It's a standard format for exchanging business | 電子數據交換——一種交換商務數據的標準格式。 |
| 183 | EFD | EFD Induction | 公司名稱，易孚迪 |
| 184 | EHS | Extremely Hazardous Substances | 非常有害的物質 |
| 185 | ELV | End of Life Vehicle | 報廢車輛 |
| 186 | EMC | Electro Magnetic Compatibility | 電磁兼容性 |
| 187 | EMPB | Erst Muster Pruef Bericht - A VW's abbreviation. | 首批樣件檢驗報告(德文）——大眾汽車集團通用縮略語。 |
| 188 | EMS | Environment Management System - The part of the overall management system that includes organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, receiving and maintaining the | 環境管理系統——整個管理體系的一個組成部分，包括為制定、實施、實現、評審和保持環境方針所需的組織結構、計劃活動、職責、慣例、程序、過程和資源。 |
| 189 | EOAT | End of Arm Tooling | 機械手末端工具 |
| 190 | EOL | 1. End of Line 2. End of Life | 1. 流水線末端，線末2. 壽命終止(可靠性術語) |
| 191 | EP | Error Proofing - Removal of all potential causes of error through design, process, or mistake proofing devices. | 防錯——通過設計、過程或防止出錯的裝置來避免所有潛在出錯的可能性。 |
| 192 | EPCRA | Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-know Act | 應急計劃 |
| 193 | EPDM | Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer | 三元乙丙橡膠，含雙環戊二稀 |
| 194 | EPIC | Enterprise Program Information Collaboration | 項目信息交流 |
| 195 | EPL | Engineering Parts List | 工程零件表 |
| 196 | ERP | Enterprise Resource Planning - It's an industry term for the broad set of activities supported by multi-module application software that helps a manufacturer or other business manage the important parts of its business, including product planning, parts purchasing, maintaining inventories, interacting with suppliers, providing customer service, and tracking orders.ERP can also include application modules for the finance and human | 企業資源計劃——一個工業術語，是指制造業或其他企業用來管理生產計劃、采購、庫存、供應商、客戶服務以及跟蹤訂單等重要業務的軟件系統，也可包括財務及人力資源等方面。 |
| 197 | ERT | Emergency Response Team - The team which is to deal with the emergency occurred in the company | 緊急搶險隊——為對公司發生的突發事件作出迅速反應盡量減少損失而成立的隊伍。 |
| 198 | ESD | Electro-Static Discharge - It's a method to reduce the object's static to safety scope according to the requirement of safety, product quality and etc. | 靜電放電，防靜電——考慮到安全性、產品質量等要求，將相關物體包括人體的固有靜電降低至安全電位范圍以內的一種手段。 |
| 199 | ESO | Engineering Sign Off | 工程簽署 |
| 200 | EV | Equipment Variation | 設備變差 |
| 201 | EVA | Economic Value Added | 經濟增加值（企業業績評估方法） |
| 202 | EVOP | Evolutionary Operation | 調優運算 |
| 203 | EWO | Engineering Work Order - The work order that direct TC to do design work. | 工程更改——指導TC進行設計工作的工作單。 |
| 204 | FAQ | Frequently Asked Question - the questions which are related with a relational high frequency | 經常性問題——被提出的頻率比較高的問題 |
| 205 | FAT | Files Allocation Table - It's a table that an operating system maintains on a hard disk that provides a map of the cluster (the basic unit of logical storage on a hard disk) that a file has been stored in. | 文件分配表——操作系統維護在硬盤上的系統表，它提供了文件占用的簇（硬盤上基本的邏輯存儲單元）的映象。 |
| 206 | FCA | Free Carrier | 貨交承運人 |
| 207 | FCST | Forecast | 預測 |
| 208 | FEA | Finite Element Analysis - Mathematical method to evaluate and predict stress and deflection in manufactured components. | 有限元分析——評價和預測壓力和變形的數學方法 |
| 209 | FG | Finished Goods | 成品 |
| 210 | FIFO | First In First Out - One of the inventory counting principles, often used in our country, namely the cost of inventory first in first added in product costs, so the inventory listed in balance sheets are close to market value. | 先進先出——這是存貨計價核算的原則之一（中國常用），即采用先入庫的存貨，先進入生產成本，使資產負債表上的存貨項目更接近現行成本。 |
| 211 | FMEA | Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - A systematized group of activities intended to: 1)recognize and evaluate the potential of a product/process and its effects, 2)identify actions which could eliminate or reduce the chance ofthe potential failure occurring, and 3)document the process. | 失效模式及后果分析——一組系統化的活動旨在：1)找出和評估產品/過程的潛在失效及其后果，2)確定能消除或減少潛在失效發生機會的措施，3)把過程文件化。 |
| 212 | FMS | Flexible Manufacturing Systems | 柔性制造系統 |
| 213 | FMVSS | Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard - Regulates all automotive lighting, signalling and reflective devices in the United States. Like all other Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, FMVSS is administered by the United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety | 車輛安全標準——美國調控所有汽車照明設備，發信號和反射性設備。象所有其它聯邦機動車安全標準,FMVSS由美國運輸部國道交通安全管理執行。 |
| 214 | FOB | Free on Board - The total cost of the suppliers who are in charge of carrying the goods from the plant to the ship | 離岸價——供應商負責把貨物從工廠運到船上的費用，這里包括拖柜費用、報關和租倉（如果存放時間比較久）的費用算在內的價格。 |
| 215 | FPIR | First Piece Inspection Report | 首件檢查報告 |
| 216 | FRW | Friction welding | 摩擦焊 |
| 217 | FSB | Front Seat Back - The backrest of the front seat of a car | 前排座椅靠背——汽車前排座椅的靠背 |
| 218 | FSC | Front Seat Cushion - The cusion of the front seat of a car | 前排座椅座墊——汽車前排座椅的坐墊 |
| 219 | FSO | Financial Sign-Off | 財務簽發 |
| 220 | FTA | Fault Tree Analysis | 故障樹分析 |
| 221 | FTE | Full Time Employee | |
| 222 | FTP | File Transmission Protocol - It's a standard Internet protocol, is the simplest way to exchange files between computers. | 文件傳輸協議，標準的互聯網協議——標準的互聯網協議，是因特網 上兩個計算機間交換文件最簡單的方式。 |
| 223 | FTQ | First Time Quality | 一次合格率 |
| 224 | FTT | First Time Through | 首次合格率 |
| 225 | FW | Flash welding | 閃光焊 |
| 226 | FY | Fiscal Year - The fiscal year of all enterprises is corresponding to national accounting regulations, according to the rules of national financial department. The date of our country is from January 1 to December 31, western country is from April 1(or October 1) to March 31 next year(orSep.30), a few countries is from July 1 to June 30 next year. | 會計年度——是根據每個國家的財政部規定的財政收支的年度。所有企事業會計核算年度必須與國家規定的會計核算的起迄日期一致。我國會計年度規定是從每年1月1日至12月31日。西方國家有從4月1日起 (也常有是10月1日起)到下一年度3月31日(則到9月30日)至。少數國家是從每年7月1日起至下一年度的6月30日。 |
| 227 | FYI | For Your Information | 供你參考 |
| 228 | G&A | General and Administrative Costs | 一般費用與行政費用 |
| 229 | GA | General Assembly | 通用的裝配 |
| 230 | GB | Guo Biao | 國家標準（中文） |
| 231 | GCA | Global Customer Audit | 全球客戶評分 （通用汽車全球汽車評分標準）——模擬顧客的眼光，對可售車輛的質量狀況進行評定。GCA規范僅適合于全球GM系統所有汽車制造廠，它規定了車輛抽樣方案、設施要求、評審項目、評定方 |
| 232 | GD&T | Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing - Method to minimize production costs by showing the dimension and tolerancing on a drawing while considering the functions or relationships of part features. | 幾何尺寸與公差——在考慮零件功能或匹配關系時，通過在圖紙上標明尺寸和公差來減少生產成本的方法。 |
| 233 | GDS | 1. Global Delivery Survey2. Global Delivery System | 1. 全球交付審查2. 全球搬運系統 |
| 234 | GM | General Motors - General Motors Corporation (GM) is the world's largest full-line vehicle manufacturer and marketer. Its arsenal of brands includes Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, Saturn, and Holden comprise GM's international | 通用（美國）——通用汽車公司是世界上最大的汽車交通工具制造商和銷售商。雪佛蘭，別克，凱迪拉克等一系列車型構成了通用汽車的國際品牌。 |
| 235 | GMAW | Gas Metal Arc Welding | 熔化極氣體保護電弧焊 |
| 236 | GMAW-P | Gas Metal Arc Welding - Pulsed | 熔化極氣體保護脈沖電弧焊 |
| 237 | GMAW-S | Gas Metal Arc Welding - Short-circuit Arc | 熔化極氣體保護短路過度電弧焊 |
| 238 | GMS | Global Manufacturing System | 全球制造系統 |
| 239 | GP | General Procedure | 通用程序 |
| 240 | GPC | Gage Performance Curve - Used for measuring the repeatability and variationof gage. | 量具性能曲線——用于評價量具的重復性和偏值。 |
| 241 | GPDS | Global Product Development System | 團隊評估 |
| 242 | GPS | Global Positioning System | 全球定位系統 |
| 243 | GQTS | Global Quality Tracking System | 全球質量跟蹤系統 |
| 244 | GR&R | Gauge Repeatability & Reproducibility | 量具（檢具）重復性和再現性 |
| 245 | GSM | Global System for Mobil Communication - A digital cellular phone technology based on TDMA that is the predominant system in Europe, but also used worldwide. Developed in the 1980s, GSM was first deployed in seven European countries in 1992. It operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz bands in Europe and the 1.9GHz PCS band in the U.S. | 全球移動通訊系統——一種基于時分多址技術的數字蜂窩電話技術，最先在歐洲應用，現在已經在全球范圍內廣泛應用。從20世紀80年代開始發展，GSM于1992年首先在七個歐洲國家實施應用，在歐洲使用 900MHz和1.8GHz兩個波段，在美國使用1.9GHz波段。 |
| 246 | GST | Gross Sales Tax | 銷售總額稅 |
| 247 | GVDP | Global Vehicle Development Process | 整車開發流程 |
| 248 | GVW | Gross Vehicle Weight | 車輛總重 |
| 249 | HMC | Hyundai Manufacturing Company | 韓國現代 |
| 250 | HMI | Human Machine Interface | 人機界面 |
| 251 | HR | Human Resources | 人力資源 |
| 252 | HSE | Health Safety Environment | 職業健康和環境與安全體系 |
| 253 | HTKO | Hard Tooling Kick-off | 硬模啟動 |
| 254 | HTML | Hyper Text Markup Language - it is the set of markup symbols or codes inserted in a file intended for display on a World Wide Web browser page. | 超文本標識語言——一組被插入在可用Web瀏覽器顯示的文件中的標識符號或代碼的集合 |
| 255 | HVAC | Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning | 加熱、通風和空氣調節 |
| 256 | I/O | Input/Output | 輸入/輸出 |
| 257 | ICT | Information Communication Technology | 信息、通信和技術，在線測試儀 |
| 258 | IDC | International Data Company | 國際數據公司 |
| 259 | IDF | Intermediate Distribution Frame | 電腦網絡下部構造的中間配線架 |
| 260 | IDP | Individual Development Plan -Be used for career development of salary | 個人發展計劃——用于薪水工職業發展。 |
| 261 | IE | Industrial Engineering | 工業工程 |
| 262 | IGES | Initial Graphics Exchange Specification | 美國國家標準，它使得圖形和基本幾何數據可在繪圖和造型系統之間 |
| 263 | ILUO | Hourly skill assessment standard - ILUO describes the skill level, I- undergoing training with constant supervision,L-be able to operate but requires some supervision, U-consistently operates without supervision,O-understanding and complies with standard,φ-be a trainer | 小時工技能評估標準——ILUO描述了員工技能的不同等級和水平，I需培訓并經常監督指導，L能操作但需偶爾指導，U無需指導即能進行操作，O理解并遵循標準，φ完全可以作培訓員。 |
| 264 | IMDS | International Material Data System | 國際材料數據系統（汽車行業） |
| 265 | IMT | Inalfa Management Team | 英納法管理團隊 |
| 266 | IP | 1. Instrument Panel2. Investment Proposal3. Internet Phone - Internet Phone is one kind of telegraphic commercial software based on internet, which can transmit voice via networks. | 1. 儀表板2. 投資假設3. 網絡電話——網絡電話是一種結構在互聯網絡上用語音交談的通信商業軟件，可以實現網上實時交談。 |
| 267 | IPA | Iso-propyl Alcohol, Isopropanol | 異丙醇 |
| 268 | IPC | 1. Integrated Production Control (Software for Shop Floor2. Initial Production Containment - Special production control during the period from PPAP to SOP to ensure product quality, such as 100% inspection, increasing spot check, GM names it as GP-12. | 1. 綜合生產控制（用于工廠的軟件）2. 初始生產抑制或早期生產遏制——指從PPAP到SOP期間進行的特別生產質量控制。如100％全數檢查，增加抽查頻次，通用公司將其簡稱為GP-12。 |
| 269 | IPPM | Inner (Internal) Parts per Million | 內部（產品缺陷）百萬分率 |
| 270 | IPTV | Incidents per Thousand Vehicles | 每千輛車故障數 |
| 271 | IPV | Internal Product Volume | 內部生產產量 |
| 272 | IR | Incident Report | 事故報告 |
| 273 | IRR | Internal Rate of Return - The investment decision-making is based on discount rate by measuring the current value of future cash flow in andconsulting the interest rate of the bank. | 內部回報率——通過測算需投資項目的未來現金流入的現值的假設下，所求得的貼現率(即項目內含報酬率),再參考銀行存款的利息率進行比較，進行投資決策 |
| 274 | IRS | Inalfa Roof System | 英納法天窗系統 |
| 275 | ISDN | Integrated Services Digital Network - It's a set of standards for digital transmission over ordinary telephone copper wire as well as over other media. Integrated Services Digital Network in concept is the integration of both analog or voice data together with digital data over the same network. | 綜合服務數字網絡——一組通過普通電話線或其它介質傳輸數字信號的標準。綜合業務數字網從概念上說是把語音或模擬信號同數字信號集成于同一網絡。 |
| 276 | ISIR | Initial Sample Inspection Report | 初始樣件檢驗報告 |
| 277 | ISO | International Standards Organization - Including different kinds of technical standardization for every walk of life. The organization aims at promoting the standardization and the development of relevant activities in worldwide, for the consideration of convenience in international exchange of commodity | 國際標準化組織——主要設計各行業各種產品的技術規范，該組織旨在“在世界上促進標準化及其相關活動的發展，以便于商品和服務的國際交換”。 |
| 278 | ISO/TS16949 | ISO/TS16949 - International automotive quality system requirements | 國際汽車行業質量體系標準 |
| 279 | ISO14001 | ISO14001 - Environment Management System Standard | 環境管理體系標準 |
| 280 | ISO9001 | ISO9001 - International quality system requirements | 國際質量體系標準 |
| 281 | ISP | Internet Services Provider - It's a company that provides individuals and other companies access to the Internet and other related services such as Web site building and virtual hosting. | 互聯網服務提供商——一種為個人或企業級用戶提供Internet接入或其它相關服務如Web網站架設和虛擬主機服務的公司。 |
| 282 | ISR | Initial Sample Report | 初始樣件報告 |
| 283 | ISW | Initial Sample Warrant | 初始樣件保證書 |
| 284 | IT | Information Technology | 信息技術 |
| 285 | ITR | Inventroy Turnover Rate | 庫存周轉率 |
| 286 | IVER | Integration Vehicle Engineering Release | 集成車工程發布 |
| 287 | IW | Induction welding | 感應焊 |
| 288 | J-clip | J-clip - Plastic trim fastener in shape of J . | J型條——像J形狀的塑料緊固條。 |
| 289 | JCMS | Johnson Controls manufacturing system - JCMS originates from Toyota Lean Manufacturing System which includes 5S/Visual management, standardized work, problem solving, kaizen, constraint management, quick changeover, total productive maintenance, kanban, error proofing, etc. | 江森自控制造體系——源自豐田汽車創立的精益生產體系，包括5S和可視化管理、標準化工作、問題解決、改善、制約管理、快速切換、全員生產維護、看板和防錯等工具。 |
| 290 | JD | Job Description | 崗位描述 |
| 291 | JD | Job Description - The job's responsibility, knowledge and skill requirement, qualifications，his/her boss and etc. | 崗位描述——該崗位的工作職責、知識及技能要求、資格要求、匯報責任等。 |
| 292 | JIS | Job Instruction Sheets | 作業指導書 |
| 293 | JIT | Just in Time - A production and inventory method popularized by the Japanese whereby materials and supplies are delivered to the production site at the precise time they are needed rather than being stockpiled in a warehouse at the production site for a future need. | 及時供貨——一種由日本人推廣普及的生產和庫存方式。它的理念是將原材料和供應品準時地按照客戶要求發送到生產地點，而不是儲存在生產所在地的倉庫中以備后用。 |
| 294 | Kaizen | Improve - Incremental, measurable continuous improvement. Technique reflected by on-going, incremental small changes that have positive impact. | 改善（日語）——持續的、可量度的持續改進。通過有正面影響的、不斷進行中的、增值的小的改變反映出的技術 |
| 295 | Kanban | Authorization to make product-using cards, signals, or similar mechanisms to communicate process demand upstream. | 看板（日語），利用卡片、信號或其它類似的機制來與生產過程的上游聯絡，從而授權生產。工廠現場管理展示各種信息的展示板的統稱 |
| 296 | KCC | Key Control Characteristics | 關鍵控制特性 |
| 297 | KCDS | Key Characteristic Designation System | 關鍵特性標識系統 |
| 298 | Kick-off Meeting | Kick-off Meeting - The first meeting to start a new project. | 項目啟動會議——一個項目啟動時開的第一次會議。 |
| 299 | KM | Knowledge Management | 知識管理 |
| 300 | KPC | Key Product Characteristics - A product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect the product's safety or its compliance with government regulations and is likely to significantly affect customer satisfaction. | 關鍵產品特性——指該性能的合理預期偏差會對產品的安全性、符合國家規范或法規以及用戶的滿意產生極大的影響。 |
| 301 | KPH | Kilometers per Hour | 公里/小時 |
| 302 | KPI | Key Performance Indicator | 關鍵績效指標 |
| 303 | LAN | Local Area Network - A compunication net formed by interconnections of various computers, peripheral equipments and databases within an local area. It is always used to link personal computers and workstation in an office or a plant so as to share resource(eg.printer) and exchange information. | 局域網——是在一個局部的地理范圍內,將各種計算機、外圍設備、數據庫等互相連接起來組成的計算機通信網。常被用于連接公司辦公室或工廠里的個人計算機和工作站，以便共享資源（如打印機）和交換信息。 |
| 304 | LAT | Lot Acceptance Testing | 批量可接受試驗 |
| 305 | LBC | Laser beam cutting | 激光切割 |
| 306 | LBW | Laser beam welding | 激光焊 |
| 307 | LCL | Lower Control Limit | 下控制限 |
| 308 | LCR | Lean Capacity Rate | 正常生產能力 |
| 309 | LDT | Launch Deployment Team | 信息技術中啟動部署團隊 |
| 310 | Lead Time | Lead Time - The duration from confirming order to product delivery. | 準備時間——定單確認至交貨的時間。 |
| 311 | LEPC | Local Emergency Planning Committee | 本地應急情況編制委員會 |
| 312 | LEV | Low Emissions Vehicle | 低排放車 |
| 313 | LH | Left Hand | 左手 |
| 314 | LIFO | Last in first out - One of the inventory counting principles often used in western countries, it allows the enterprise adds the cost of inventory last into sales cost first, and so the sales cost is close to maket value while the price | 后進先出——這是常用于西方國家存貨計價核算的原則。允許企業為了減少風險，把后入庫的存貨先進入銷售成本。這樣在物價上升時，使銷貨成本更接近于現行成本。 |
| 315 | LIN | Local Interconnect Network | 局域互聯網絡 |
| 316 | LMC | Least Material Condition | 最小量材料條件 |
| 317 | LPA | Layered Process Audit - Layered Process Audits (LPA) are a system of audits performed by multiple levels of management. Key process characteristics are audited frequently to verify process conformance. | 分層審核——分層過程審核(LPA)是由多個管理層進行的系統審核。對 關鍵過程特性進行頻繁的審核以驗證過程符合性 |
| 318 | LRR | Launch Readiness Report | 投產準備報告 |
| 319 | LSL | Lower Size LimitLower Specification Limit | 規格下限——一個與CPK（過程能力指數）相關的概念，表示的是樣本數據在規格范圍內的允許最小值，它與規格上限之差的絕對值既是規 |
| 320 | LTA | Long Term Agreement | 長期降價計劃 |
| 321 | LTL | Long Term Lease | 長期的協議 |
| 322 | LVDT | Linear Variable Differential Transformer | 線性可變差動變壓器，屬于直線位移傳感器 |
| 323 | MA | Math Matching | 數模匹配 |
| 324 | MARS | Measurement Analysis and Reporting Systems | 測量分析和報告系統 |
| 325 | MB | Match Body | 車身匹配 |
| 326 | MBOM | Manufacture Bill of Material | 制造物料清單 |
| 327 | MC | Matching Activity | 匹配性評估活動 |
| 328 | MCR | Maximum Capacity Rate | 最大生產能力 |
| 329 | MDDR/DMR | Material Defective Data Report | 缺陷產品數據報告 |
| 330 | ME | Manufacturing Engineer | 制造工程師 |
| 331 | MEQ | Manufacturing Engineering Quality Standard - The goal of MEQ is to achieve zero defect, 100 percent efficiency within thirty days after SOP. | 制造工程質量標準——MEQ的目標是0－100－30，即在開始生產的三十天內達到零缺陷和百分之一百效率。 |
| 332 | MES | Manufacture Executive System | 制造執行系統 |
| 333 | MI | Measure Index | 尺寸符合率 |
| 334 | Milestone | Milestone - The deadline we must finish the related job. | 時間節點——我們必須完成相關工作的時間期限。 |
| 335 | MIS | Management Information System - Ergonomic system which can provide the information service for the management decision-making, establishes with the systemic ideology,take the computer as the basic information processing method,and take the modern communication equipmeny as basical transmission implement. | 管理信息系統——用系統思想建立起來的，以電子計算機為基本信息處理手段，以現代通訊設備為比本傳輸工具，且能為管理角色提供信息服務的人際系統。 |
| 336 | Misc. | Miscellaneous expenses/Petty - Miscellaneous payout that is not on plan. | 零星費用——不納入報告計劃的零散開銷費用。 |
| 337 | MMC | Maximum Material Condition | 最大量材料條件 |
| 338 | MMS | Materials Management System - A system aim to accurately reflects all material suppliers and components/material data. | 材料管理系統——用于精確反映所用材料供應商和零件/材料數據的系統。 |
| 339 | MOS | Manufacture Operation System - Describe the processes used for product manufacturing in BOS. | 生產運作系統——BOS中描述產品制造使用的流程。 |
| 340 | MPD | Measurement Points Drawing | 測點圖 |
| 341 | MPG | Miles per Gallon | 每加侖英里數 |
| 342 | MPH | Miles per Hour | 每小時英里數 |
| 343 | MPS | Master Productin Schedule | 主生產計劃 |
| 344 | MPV | Multi Purpose Vehicle | 多用途車 |
| 345 | MQA | Manufacture Quality Assurance | 制造品質保證 |
| 346 | MQC | Manufacturing Quality Control | 制造質量控制 |
| 347 | MQR | Material Quality Review - Quality Management actions taken due to supplier product quality problems. | 物料質量評審——由于供應商產生的質量問題而采取的質量管理行動 。 |
| 348 | MRD | Material Receipt Date | 物料到貨時間 |
| 349 | MRF | Manufacturing Readiness Review | 制造準備工作評審 |
| 350 | MRO | Maintenance, Repair and Operations | 維護，維修和操作 |
| 351 | MRP | 1. Material Requirements Planning - Establishing and reviewing scheduling parameters for supplied components/materials.Communicating accurate and timely material requirements to each material supplier.2. Manufacturing Resource Planning - It's a kind of management information system widely accepted by manufacturers today and an important part of Enterpise Resource Planning (ERP) system, which focuses on the planning and control of industrial process and represents the integration of cash flow | 1. 物料需求計劃——對供給的零件/材料建立和回顧時序安排參數。對每個材料供應商提供準確的信息和及時的材料要求。2. 生產資源規化——是當今制造業普遍采用的一種以工業工程的計劃和控制為主線的、體現物流與資金流集成的管理信息系統，是企業資源計劃（ERP）的重要組成部分。 |
| 352 | MSA | 1. Measurement Systems Analysis - The analysis to a complete process used to obtain measurements.2. Master Supply Agreement - The contract includes information about price, frequency of delivering goods, convention of secrecy, etc., which is subscribed before the business with the customer. | 1. 測量系統分析——通過對獲得測量結果的整個過程進行分析和評定,以選擇適用的測量系統。2. 主供貨協議——和客戶進行貨物買賣之前簽訂的一個有關價格、送貨頻次、保密協定等的合同。 |
| 353 | MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet - Recorded all those information relating to the material or product to make them to be used correctly and safely. Those information includes physical and chemical characters, fire and explosion protection, Health and saftey, leak and disposal, sepecial caution and so on. | 物料安全數據表——用來描述某中材料或產品的各項信息以確保其被正確安全地使用。信息一般包括其物理和化學性質、防爆防火、健康安全信息、泄漏和廢棄處置以及和特殊警告防護信息等。 |
| 354 | MSO | Manufacturing Sign-Off | 制造簽發 |
| 355 | MTBF | Mean Time Between Failures | 平均故障間隔時間（常用設備參數之一） |
| 356 | MTTR | Mean Time To Repair | 平均修復時間（常用設備參數之一） |
| 357 | MY | Model Year - The model year during which the program will launch. | 車型年——在車型年中項目啟動。 |
| 358 | MY | Model Year | 產品年 |
| 359 | N/A | Not Applicable | 不適用 |
| 360 | NA | North America | 北美 |
| 361 | NC | Numerically Controlled | 數控 |
| 362 | NCAP | New Car Assessment Program | 歐洲新車評估測試 |
| 363 | NDT | Non destructive Testing | 非破壞性試驗和評估 |
| 364 | NG | No Good - A term used in Japan. | 不好——一日本術語。 |
| 365 | NI | National Instrument | 美國國家儀器公司，公司名稱，主要業務為數據測試設備 |
| 366 | NPV | Net Present Value - return an investment based on a discount rate and a sense of future payment (negative values) and income (positive values) | 凈現值——將投資期間每年的投資支出與投資后的收益的凈額，按照符合客觀的現值率計算出(凈流入或流出的)凈現值。 |
| 367 | NS | Not Sale | 新產品試制非銷售階段 |
| 368 | NVA | Non Value Added | 非增值 |
| 369 | NVH | Noise Vibration and Harshness | 噪聲，振動與不平順性 |
| 370 | OCS | Occupant Control Sensor | 用于座椅是否被坐著的控制傳感器 |
| 371 | ODS | Operator Description Sheets - Operation description sheet is the document which tell how to do something with in details.It tells you the way and requirement which must be done of certain position,job or activity. | 作業指導書——作業指導文件是詳細規定某項活動如何進行的文件。主要針對某個特定的崗位、工作或活動規定完成此項工作或活動必須達到的要求和方法。 |
| 372 | OEE | Overall Equipment Effectiveness | 設備綜合效率 |
| 373 | OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer - The roiginal equipment manufacturer is the one which has its own production or own productive technology and sometime buy the service of other company to finsh its production. | 原始設備制造廠/主機廠—— 設備制造商（OEM）是指擁有自己的產品或產品理念，但有時會為了開發和/或制造這些產品而購買某些服務的公司。 |
| 374 | OHSAS | Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series - To manage all occupational safety and health risk relating to business, which includes plan, implement, achieve, audit and maintain the organization, planning acitvity, responsiblity, pratices, procedure, process and resource for the OHS policy. | 職業健康安全管理評價體系——組織全部管理體系中專門管理與其業務相關的職業安全衛生風險的部分，包括制定、實施、實現、評審和保持職業安全衛生方針所需的組織機構、規劃活動、職責、慣例、程序、過程和資源。 |
| 375 | OIL | Open Issue List | 開口問題清單 |
| 376 | Organization Chart | Organization Chart - The chart descript the realationship of the clerks, departments and groups. | 組織機構圖——表示人員，部門，群組關系的圖表。 |
| 377 | OSHA | Occupational Safety & Health Administration | 職業安全和健康管理 |
| 378 | OTD | On Time Delivery | 及時供貨 |
| 379 | OTS | Off Tooling Sample - OTS parts are made out of production dies with production tooling fixtures and production checking fixtures. It is assembled at the selected local supplier and bench test validated. It should have same localized content as SORP.The parts could utilize simulated production processes to manufacture. Production machine and production line rate are | 工裝樣件——指采用生產用模具、檢夾具，在當地制造并經臺架試驗合格的零部件；其國產化率應與正式生產件相同，但可以采用模擬生產工藝、不用生產用的機床設備、不按生產節拍。 |
| 380 | PA | Programe Approve | 項目批準 |
| 381 | PA6 | Polyamide-6 | 聚酰胺6或尼龍6 |
| 382 | PAA | Production Action Authorization | 生產行動授權 |
| 383 | PARETO | A kind of chart | Pareto圖，排列圖，按事件發生的頻率排序而成 |
| 384 | PBX | Private Branch Exchange - It's a telephone system within an enterprise that switches calls between enterprise users on local lines while allowing all users to share a certain number of external phone lines. | 用戶級交換機——即公司內部使用的電話業務網絡，一種公司內部的電話系統，能夠交換公司內線電話，同時容許所有用戶共享幾根外線。 |
| 385 | PC&L | Production Control & Logistics Dept. | 生產控制與物流部（上海通用物流部門） |
| 386 | PCB | Printd Circuit Board | 印刷電路板 |
| 387 | PCBA | Printed Circuit Board Assembly | 印刷電路板組件 |
| 388 | PCI | Peripheral Component Interconnect - PCI is an interconnection system between a microprocessor and attached devices in which expansion slot are spaced closely for high speed operation. | 周邊元件擴展接口——PCI是微處理器同附屬設備的一種連接系統，這 種系統的擴展槽排列得很近，以提高操作速度。 |
| 389 | PCMCIA | Personal Computer Member Card Internet Association - It's an industry group to promote standards for a credit card-size memory or I/O device that would fit into a personal computer, usually a notebook or laptop computer. Probably the most common example of a PCMCIA card is the 28.8 Kbps modem for notebook computers. | 個人計算機存儲卡國際協會——一個工業組織，致力于促進一種可插入個人電腦，通常是筆記本電腦的，信用卡大小的內存或I/O設備的標準化。最常用的PCMCIA卡可能就是筆記本電腦用的28.8K的modem。 |
| 390 | PCP | Process Control Plan | 過程控制計劃 |
| 391 | PCPA | Process Control Plan Audit | 過程控制計劃審核 |
| 392 | PCR | 1. Product Cost Request2. Problem Communication Report | 1. 產品成本申請2. 問題交流報告——PCR報告是對一個問題所有相關事實因素的綜合陳述，它有助于我們說明問題的Who What When Where Why五個方面。它為記錄問題的解決措施提供了書面格式。 |
| 393 | PCS | Pieces | 塊、件、片等 |
| 394 | PD-1 | PD-1 (Project Definition) | 方案定義 |
| 395 | PD-2 | PD-2 (Engineering Cost Analysis) | 工程成本分析 |
| 396 | PDA | 1. Physical Defination Analysis2. Personal Digital Assistant - It is a term for any small mobile hand-held device that provides computing and information storage and retrieval capabilities for personal or business use, often for keeping schedule calendars and address book information handy. | 1. 物理特性分析2. 個人數字助理——指為個人用戶或商業用戶提供計算、信息存儲的小型移動手持設備，通常有記事本和地址簿功能。 |
| 397 | PDCA | Plan Do Check Act - Previding a progressive measure to a process, do it, check the result and take a suitable action to improve it. | 計劃-實施-檢查-行動循環——一個以科學方法為基礎的改善循環。對 一個過程提出改善方案，實施這個方案，評測結果，然后再采取適當 |
| 398 | 1. Portable Document Format2. Packaging Data Forms | 1. 一種文件格式2. 包裝數據表 | |
| 399 | PDFSS | Product Development for Six Sigma - The utilization of statistical methods and tools to predict and improve qualtiy before building prototypes, and then verifying that quality with pilots, pre-production and production units. | 產品開發六西格瑪——使用統計方法和工具在制造樣品前來預計和改善質量，然后以小批量試生產和生產件來確認其質量。 |
| 400 | PDI | Pre-Delivery Inspection | 發運前檢查 |
| 401 | PDM | Product Data Management - PDM systems are used within companies to organize, access and manage information related to its products.PDM system serve all the people who create or need timely access to accurate product information in design, engineering and manufacturing. | 產品數據管理——用于組織、獲得和管理產品相關信息的系統，可以及時服務于設計、工程和制造相關人員創立或是獲得產品信息。 |
| 402 | PDS | 1. Production Development System2. Physical Defination System | 1. 產品開發系統2. 物料特性系統 |
| 403 | PE | Product Engineering | 產品工程 |
| 404 | PEIL | Potential Environmental Issues List - A list contains any potential ergonomic issue of a project. | 潛在環境問題清單——包含一個項目中所有潛在人機工程問題的清單 。 |
| 405 | PET | 1. Program Executive Team2. Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic | 1. 項目執行小組2. 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇脂塑料 |
| 406 | PF&D | Personal Fatigue & Delays | 個人，疲勞和延遲 |
| 407 | PFD | Process Flow Diagram | 過程流程圖 |
| 408 | PFEP | Plan for Every Part | 單一零件清單 |
| 409 | PFMEA | Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used to identify potential failure modes for the process. | 過程的潛在失效模式分析——用于確認過程潛在失效模式的文件 |
| 410 | PHIL | Potential Hazards Issues List | 潛在安全問題清單 |
| 411 | PI | Process Index | 過程能力符合指數 |
| 412 | PIFF | Program Initiation Feasibility Form | 項目初始可行性分析報告 |
| 413 | PKR | Program Knowledge Review | 項目知識評審 |
| 414 | PLC | Programmable Logic Controller | 可編程的邏輯控制器 |
| 415 | PLM | Product Lifecycle Management | 產品生命周期管理 |
| 416 | PLP | Program Launch Process | 項目投產流程 |
| 417 | Plt | Plant | 工廠/車間 |
| 418 | Plt Mgr | Plant Manager | 工廠經理 |
| 419 | PLUS | Product Launch System - Describe the steps for product or process development in BOS. | 產品投產系統——BOS中描述產品或過程開發的步驟。 |
| 420 | PM | 1. Preventative Maintenance - Maintain instrument or equipment periodical before it comes to malfunction to insure it works properly.2. Program Management | 1. 預防性維修——在設備發生故障前定期的保養以保證設備的正常運行。2. 項目管理 |
| 421 | PMP | Product Management Plan | 生產管制計劃 |
| 422 | PN | Part Number - The incode to indicate the part. | 零件號——用以表示識別零件的。 |
| 423 | PO | Purchase Order - A purchase agreement in form of sheet with supplier. | 采購訂單——與供應商之間達成的一種書面化的采購協議。 |
| 424 | PODS | Passanger Oppenancy Detection System | 乘客是否坐著的探測系統 |
| 425 | Poka Yoke | Error proofing device | 防錯 |
| 426 | POM | Polyoxymethylene | 聚甲醛，一種沒有側鏈，高密度，高結晶性的線型聚合物 |
| 427 | Pp | Preliminary Process Performance, Performance Index of Process | 初始過程性能——過程性能指數，定義為不考慮過程有無偏移時，容差范圍除以過程性能 |
| 428 | PPA | Product Planning Approval | 產品規劃批準 |
| 429 | PPAP | Production Part Approval Process - To determine if all customer engineering design record and specification requirements are properly understood by the supplier and that the process has the potential to produce product meeting these requirements during an actual production run at quoted production | 生產零件批準過程——用來確定客戶工程設計記錄和規格要求被供應商恰當地理解；同時，在實際生產中，在要求的生產速率下，工藝具備制造達標產品的潛力。 |
| 430 | PPC | Production Plan Control | 生產計劃控制 |
| 431 | PPE | Personal Protective Equipment - It is a protection equipment that can protect labour from accidents. | 個人防護設備——指勞動者在生產過程中為免遭或減輕事故傷害或職業危害的所配備的一種防護性裝備。 |
| 432 | PPH | Problems per Hundred | 每百輛車的問題 |
| 433 | PPHR | Past Problem History Roadmap | 以往問題歷史路徑圖 |
| 434 | Ppk | Preliminary Process Capability - Short-term study conducted to obtain early information on the performance of new or revised processes . | 初始過程能力——開展短期研究來獲得有關新或更改的工藝表現的早期信息。 |
| 435 | PPM | Parts per Million - number/1000000. | （產品缺陷）百萬分率——數值/1000000得出的比例。 |
| 436 | PPSC | Potential Product Safety Concern - Any potential safety/compliance issue | 潛在產品安全關注——任何潛在的安全/符合性問題 |
| 437 | PQPT | Production Quality Plan Team | 產品質量策劃小組 |
| 438 | PR | Performance Review | 績效評估 |
| 439 | PR&R | Problem Reporting and Resolution | 問題報告和決議（通用汽車問題解決的一種形式） |
| 440 | Process Flow Chart | Process Flow Chart - Visual approach to describing and developing sequential or related work activities. It provides both a means of communication and analysis for planning, development activities and | 工藝流程圖——用視覺圖表來描述和開發相關工作活動，以提供策劃、開發活動和制造過程交流和分析方法。 |
| 441 | Prototype | Prototype - Parts are to be made to authorized drawings, templates, models, and/or other engineering design records, using specified materials. Prototype Samples manufacturing conditions could be different from regular production requyirements, such as soft tooling, simplified fixture,...etc. | 手工樣品——按認可的圖紙、樣板、模型和/或其它工程設計資料，使用指定的材料制造的樣件。樣件可按某些不同于正規生產要求的方法制造，如使用軟模具，簡易夾具等。樣件用于認證設計。 |
| 442 | PRP | Product Realization Plan | 產品實現計劃 |
| 443 | PRTS | Problem Resolution & Tracking System | 問題解決和跟蹤系統 |
| 444 | PSA | Potential Supplier Assessment | 潛在供應商評估 |
| 445 | PSD | Problem Solving Document - Systematic problem sloving method form of JCI, eg. 8D. | 問題解決報告 - 問題系統解決方法表式，如8D。 |
| 446 | PSO | Process Sign-off - PSO originated from Daimler-Chysler is a process audit on people, machine, material, method, enviroment, process, software, fixture and tooling and so on under the condition of supplier highest daily production speed. | 過程簽發（工藝認證）——源于戴姆勒克萊斯勒，是對供應商實施的最高日生產節拍下的生產工藝審核。包括人、機、料、法、環、程序、軟件和工裝等。 |
| 447 | PSW | Parts Submission Warrant | 零件提交保證書 |
| 448 | PTR | Production Trail Run | 生產試運行——在產品SOP之前對產品的工藝及生產設備和生產人員的 |
| 449 | PV | 1. Product Validation - Analysis performed to verify conformance to all specification requirements when product is constructed using production processes, equipment and tools.2. Parts Variation3. Present Value - valued by current value | 1. 生產驗證——進行分析來確認所有技術規格要求的一致性，測試用產品應使用批量生產過程、設備和工裝來制造。2. 零件變差3. 現值——換算至目前的價值 |
| 450 | PVS | Produktions Versuchs Serie - A VW's abbreviation. | 批量試生產（德文）——大眾汽車集團通用縮略語。 |
| 451 | PXI | PCI extensions for Instrumentation | 面向儀器系統的PCI擴展，是一種由NI公司發布的堅固的基于PC的測 量和自動化平臺 |
| 452 | QA | Quality Assurance | 質量保證 |
| 453 | QAD | An EPR System Company Name | 一個EPR軟件公司名稱 |
| 454 | QAP | Quality Assurance Planning | 質量保證計劃 |
| 455 | QC | Quality Control | 質量控制 |
| 456 | QCC | Quality Control Circles | 質量圈 |
| 457 | QCO | Quality Change Over | 快速切換 |
| 458 | QCOS | Quality Control Operation Sheets | 質量記錄表 |
| 459 | QE | Quality Engineer | 質量工程師 |
| 460 | QFD | Quality Function Deployment - A structured method in which customer requirements are translated into appropriate technical requirements for each stage of product, development and production. | 質量功能展開——是一種結構化的方法，用這種方法把顧客的要求轉化為產品每一個階段(開發和生產)適當的技術要求。 |
| 461 | QM | Quality Management | 質量管理 |
| 462 | QOS | Quality Operation System | 質量運作系統 |
| 463 | QPN | Qualifizierungs Programm Neuteile | 新零件質量提升計劃（德文） |
| 464 | QS | Quality System | 質量體系 |
| 465 | QS-9000 | QS-9000 - Quality system requiements of American big three | 美國三大汽車公司質量體系標準 |
| 466 | QSA | Quality System Assessment - A manual which is used for idenifying the system is compliance with the QS9000 system requirements or not. | 質量系統評估——用于確定體系是否符合QS9000質量體系的要求。 |
| 467 | QSB | Quality System Basic Audit | 質量體系基礎評審(通用） |
| 468 | QSR | Quality System Requirements | 質量體系要求 |
| 469 | QSTP | Quality, Service, Technic, Price | 質量,服務,技術,價格 |
| 470 | Qty | Quantity | 數量 |
| 471 | QUEST | Quality Excellence and Systems Training | 質量卓越和體系培訓 |
| 472 | QWS | Quotation Work Sheet | 報價工作表 |
| 473 | R&R | Repeatablility And Reproductivity - Repeatability is the variation in measurements obtained with one gage when used several times by one appraiser while measuring a characeristic on one part. Reproducibility is the variation in the average of the measurements made by different appraisers using the same gage when measuring a characteristic on one part. | 重復性和再現性——重復性是由一個評價人，采用一種測量儀器，多次測量同一零件的同一特性時獲得的測量值變差。再現性是由不同的評價人，采用相同的測量儀器，測量同一零件的同一特性時測量平均值的變差。 |
| 474 | R@R | Run at Rate - It’s to run according to the client’s requirement rate, so the equipoise production can come true. | 節拍生產——按照客戶的要貨節拍進行生產，以保持各工序和產品生產的節奏性，實現均衡生產。 |
| 475 | RAB | Registrar Accreditation Board | 注冊認證局 |
| 476 | RAM | Random Access Memory | 隨機存取存儲器 |
| 477 | Ramp-up | Ramp-up - The time the program takes to get to normal speed. | 爬坡——增量或漸進， 即無須等待時間，直接執行或實現。 |
| 478 | RAP | function | |
| 479 | RCRA | Resource Conservation & Recovery Act | 資源保持和恢復 |
| 480 | RDC | 1. Regional Distribution Center2. Re-Delivery Center | 1. 區域配送中心2. 重新分包裝中心（上海通用物流倉庫的通稱） |
| 481 | RFID | Radio Frequency Identification | 無線射頻識別技術 |
| 482 | RFP | Request for Proposal | 建議請求 |
| 483 | RFQ | Request for Quotation - The tabulation used to inquire the price of production or material. | 報價需求表——用來詢問產品或者原料價格的表格。 |
| 484 | RH | Right Hand | 右手 |
| 485 | RMS | 1. Resource Management System2. Root Mean Square | 1. 資源管理系統2. 均方根值 |
| 486 | ROA | Return on Assets - EBIT/NOA | 資產回報/盈利率——公式：息稅前利潤除以全部資產的百分率 |
| 487 | ROHS | the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances | 電氣、電子設備中限制使用某些有害物質指令 |
| 488 | ROS | Return on Sales - EBIT/SALES | 銷售回報率——公式：息稅前利潤除以年銷售總額的百分率 |
| 489 | RPM | Revolutions per Minute | 每分鐘轉速 |
| 490 | RPN | Risk Priority Number - RPN is the product of Severity(S), Occurrence(O), and Detection(D) rankings. | 風險順序數——風險順序數(RPN)是嚴重度數(S)，頻度數(O)和不易探 測度數(D)的乘積。 |
| 491 | RPPM | Reject Parts per Million - The number of production that customer reject to accept and this number is calculated per million. | 客戶拒收百萬分率——每百萬件產品中客戶拒絕接受的數目。 |
| 492 | RPSR | Robust Problem Solving Report | 根本問題解決報告 |
| 493 | RSB | Rear Seat Back - Rear Row Seat Back | 后座椅靠背——后排座椅靠背。 |
| 494 | RSO | Requirements Sign-Off | 需求簽發 |
| 495 | RSW | Resistance Spot Welding | 點焊 |
| 496 | RTTR | Resource Tool Tracking Report | 設備資源跟蹤報告 |
| 497 | RTY | Rolled Throughput Yield - The computation of RTY provides a method to identify opportunities for improvement and to characterize the process steps which will unveil the hidden factory. | 滾動產出率——RTY的計算提供了一種識別改進機會的方法和突顯出能揭露隱藏工廠的步驟。 |
| 498 | S&R | Squeak & Rattle | 車輛行駛時摩擦、振動噪音，泛指異響 |
| 499 | S.W.I.P.E. | Standard, Workpiece, Instrument, Person/Procedure, Environment | 標準，零件，儀器，人/程序，環境(測量系統分析誤差模型） |
| 500 | S/N | Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 信噪比 |
| 501 | SAB | Side Airbag - when crash occur, the air bag that set in the outboard of driver seat is used to protect the trunk of occupant. | 側面安全氣囊——靠門一側安裝的由傳感器、微處理器、氣體發生器和氣囊等部件組成側面安全氣囊。 |
| 502 | SAE | Society of Automotive Engineers | 汽車工程師協會 |
| 503 | SAIC | Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. Group | 上海汽車工業（集團）總公司 |
| 504 | SBR | Seat Belt Reminder | 座椅安全帶提醒裝置 |
| 505 | SC | 1. Significant Characteristics - Any design characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation is likely to significantly affect customer satisfaction with a product such as its fit, function, mounting or appearance, or the ability to process or build the product.2. Special Characteristics | 1. 重要特性——任何由于其可能的變化而顯著地影響客戶對產品的滿意度，例如配合、功能、安裝和外觀、工藝能力和產品制造能力。2. 特殊特性 |
| 506 | SCA | SCA Schucker | 公司名稱，SCA蘇格，主要業務為涂膠系統 |
| 507 | SCMS | Supply Chain Management System | 供應鏈管理系統 |
| 508 | SCU | Sunroof Control Unit | 天窗控制單元 |
| 509 | SDE | Supplier Development Engineer | 供應商開發工程師 |
| 510 | SDK | Software Development Kit - A system includes lots of softwares and all of them are used to accomplish one aim. | 軟件開發工具包——一個包含了多個軟件以完成一個特定的目標功能。 |
| 511 | SDS | Supplier Delivery System | 供應商發運系統 |
| 512 | SDT | Simultaneous Development Team - Select members from different funtional departments to implement project development together. | 同步開發小組——來自不同部門的成員組成的團隊，來實施項目開發 。 |
| 513 | SE | Self Exinguishing | 自行熄滅 |
| 514 | SFCP | Shop Floor Control Plan | 工廠控制計劃 |
| 515 | SGM | Shanghai General Motor - SGM is a joint venture established in 1997 by American GM Auto and SAIC. | 上海通用汽車有限公司——上海通用是一家美國通用汽車和上汽于1997年共同投資興建的汽車公司。 |
| 516 | SIL | Single Issues List | 單一問題清單，最嚴重質量問題的最終匯總和整體狀態的跟蹤 |
| 517 | SKD | Semi Knocked Down | 部分散件——國際貿易中，特別是在國際汽車貿易中，整車出口國的汽車公司把成品予以拆散，而以半成品或零部件的方式出口，再由進口廠商在所在國以自行裝配方式完成整車成品并進行銷售 |
| 518 | SMART | Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Results-oriented, Time-bound | 具體的，可衡量，可達到的，以結果為導向的，有時間限定的（目標 |
| 519 | SMC | 1. SAIC Motor Passenger Vehicle Co.2. SMC Corporation | 1. 上海汽車股份有限公司乘用車分公司2. 一家領先世界的電氣元件生產制造商 |
| 520 | SMED | Single Minute Exchange of Die | 快速換模；快速換產 |
| 521 | SMRR | Supplier Material Rejection Report | 供應商物料拒收報告 |
| 522 | SMS | 1. Strategy Management System2. Supplier Management Score | 1. 戰略管理系統、2. 供應商管理評分 |
| 523 | SMSO | Supplier Material System Operation | 供應商物料運作系統 |
| 524 | SMT | System Management Team | 采購、工程、SQE聯合工作小組 |
| 525 | SMTC | SAIC Motor Technical Center | 上海汽車股份有限公司技術中心 |
| 526 | SMTE | Subject Matter Technical Expert | 主題技術專家 |
| 527 | SOP | 1. Start of Production - Initiation of volume production to support customer assembly operations; equal to Job 1.2. Standard Operating Procedure | 1. 生產開始(正式/批量)——支持客戶總裝作業的開始批量生產，等同于“工作1”。2. 標準操作流程 |
| 528 | SOR | Statement of Requirement | 合同要求 |
| 529 | SOS | Standardized Operation Sheets | 標準作業單 |
| 530 | SOW | Statement of Work - Overall description of the services. SVW names it as | 工作指南——客戶服務的完整描述，大眾稱為LH。 |
| 531 | SPA | Shipping Priority Audit | 發運前檢查 |
| 532 | SPC | 1. Special Processe Characteristic 2. Statistical Process Control - The use of statistical techniques such as control charts to analyze a process or its outputs so as to take appropriate actions to achieve and maintain a state of statistical control and to improve the process capability. | 1. 過程特殊特性（如關鍵、主要、重要、重點）是這樣一種產品特性：對合理預測的變差，會明顯影響產品安全性或政府標準或法規的一致性，或者會顯著影響顧客對產品的滿意程度。 2. 統計過程控制——運用統計技術諸如控制圖分析一個過程或是其產出，而后采取行動以達到和維護統計控制狀態和改進過程能力。 |
| 533 | SPCC | Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures | 預防，控制和對策 |
| 534 | SPPM | Supplier PPM - The number of supplier parts be rejected per million. | 供應商拒收數 - 供應商零件每百萬件被拒收的數量。 |
| 535 | SPQRC | Safety, People, Quality, Responsiveness, Cost | 五大目標 |
| 536 | SPR | 1. Supplier Performance Rating | 供應商業績表現 |
| 537 | SPSO | Supplier Process Sign-off - A "Quality Systems and manufacturing | 供應商過程簽發——是我們在進行文件評估時對質量系統和制造準備 |
| 538 | SQA | 1. Supplier Quality Assurance | 1. 供應商質量保證 |
| 539 | SQC | Statistical Quality Control | 統計質量管理 |
| 540 | SQE | Supplier Quality Engineer | 供應商質量工程師 |
| 541 | SRR | Systems Requirements Request | 系統要求申請 |
| 542 | SSO | Product Safety Sign-Off | 產品安全簽發 |
| 543 | SSOW | Supplier Statement of Work - This document outlines the program | 供應商工作指南——此文件概括了與指定項目的開發和生產相關的項 |
| 544 | STO | Seat Trim Outline Drawing | 座椅輪闊圖 |
| 545 | SUV | Sports Utility Vehicle | 運動型多功能車 |
| 546 | SV | Supplier Visualization | 供應鏈可視化系統 |
| 547 | SVW | Shanghai Volkswagen - SVW is a joint venture established in 19985 by German Vlokswagen and SAIC. | 上海大眾汽車有限公司——上海大眾是一家德國大眾汽車和上汽于1985年共同投資興建的汽車公司。 |
| 548 | SW | Steering Wheel | 方向盤 |
| 549 | TA | 1. Technical Assessment Procedure for Potential Supplier2. Tooling Authorization - Form used to approve spending money for | 1. 供應商技術評估2. 工裝授權 - 用于批準工裝花費的表格。 |
| 550 | TAKT | Takt Time | 生產節拍時間 |
| 551 | TBD | To Be Determined - It's used to espress the state of some project in form. | 待決定——在制作表格的時候經常用來表示某項工作所處的狀態。 |
| 552 | TCP/IP | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - it is the basic communication protocol of the internet. It can also be used as a communications protocol in a private network. | 傳輸控制協議/互聯網協議——互聯網上基本的通訊協議，也可用作專用網的通訊協議。 |
| 553 | TDI | Toluene - 2, 4 - Diisocyanate | 發泡化學原料 |
| 554 | TDS | Technical Data Sheet | 技術數據表，包含產品的技術參數和性能的相關信息 |
| 555 | TGR | Things Go Right - Past success experience | 運行情況良好——過去的成功經驗 |
| 556 | TGW | Things Go Wrong - Past failure experience | 運行情況不良——過去的失敗經驗 |
| 557 | TIR | Test Issues Resolution | 試車/裝車問題 |
| 558 | TLTS | Top Load Top Slider | |
| 559 | TOC | Theory of Constraints | 限制理論 |
| 560 | TOD | Term of Delivery | 交付期限，交付條件 |
| 561 | TPM | Total Productive Maintenance - A system to achieve zero machine-related defects and zero machine breakdowns. | 全員生產性維護——一種達到設備相關故障為零和設備失效為零的體系。 |
| 562 | TPQ | Threshold Planning Quantity | 計劃的臨界值 |
| 563 | TQC | Total Quality Control | 全面質量控制 |
| 564 | TQM | Total Quality Management | 全面質量管理 |
| 565 | TR | Team Rally - Team Rally is a yearly worldwide competition held by Johnson Controls as well as a meeting where every team can demonstrate their achievement and share their successful experience with others and is awarded for their accomplishment. Our company holds such a competition annually. | 團隊集會——團隊集會是江森每年舉行一次全球范圍內的比賽，是各個團隊表演其取得的成績，與他人分享其經驗并借此表彰團隊所取得的成就的聚會。本公司每年度舉行一次這樣的比賽。 |
| 566 | TRI | Temporary Rework Instruction | 臨時返工指導書 |
| 567 | TTF | Time To Fire (for pre-tensioners, air bags, etc.) | 點火時刻（用于預緊器，氣囊等） |
| 568 | TV | Total Variation | 總變差 |
| 569 | TVR | Tool Verification Report | 模具確認報告 |
| 570 | TVS | Tilt Vent Slider | |
| 571 | UAI | Use As It | 可用 |
| 572 | UCL | Upper Control Limit | 上控制限 |
| 573 | ULP | United States Logistic Platform | 美國物流平臺 |
| 574 | UOM | Unit of Measure | 計量單位 |
| 575 | UPC | Universal Product Code - Sort and number those import and export products or materials to meet the requirement of custom management including taxation and report during the international commerce, | 通用產品代碼——指國際貿易中，為便于對不同貨物的征稅、統計等海關管理，對進出口貨物、材料進行分類編碼。 |
| 576 | US | Ultra Sound | 超聲（波） |
| 577 | USB | Universal Serial Bus - It's a plug-and-play interface between a computer and add-on devices (such as joysticks, keyboards, scanners, and printers). With USB, a new device can be added to your computer without having to add an adapter card or even having to turn the computer off. | 通用串行總線 - 一種計算機同外設（如音響，游戲桿，鍵盤，電話，掃描儀，打印機）之間的即插即用接口。使用USB,新的外設可直接連上電腦而無須使用適配卡，甚至無須關機。 |
| 578 | USL | 1. Upper Size Limit2. Upper Specification Limit | 規格上限 |
| 579 | UV | Ultraviolet | 紫外線 |
| 580 | VA/VE | Value Analysis/Value Engineering - Value analysis is a method for analyzing a product or process in order to reduce costs. Structured methodology used to identify elements of value and quantify the cost of providing that value. May be used to identify cost reduction opportunities or to provide a framework for evaluating the values customers place on products and services. Value Engineering is a planned, clean sheet approach to problem solving, focusing on specific product design & process characteristics. Value engineering is employed to maximize value prior to expenditures of facilities | 價值分析/價值工程——價值分析是為減少成本對產品或過程進行分析的一種方法。使用結構化的方法明確價值要素并且量化為提供該價值的成本。可能用于明確成本降低機會或提供評估框架，以評估客戶的產品及服務中的價值。價值工程是一種有計劃的解決問題的空白單方法，它集中于具體的產品設計和過程特性上。價值工程用于在設施和工裝開支前使價值最大化。 |
| 581 | VDA | Verband Deutschen Automobilindustrie | 德國汽車工業聯合會（德文） |
| 582 | VDA6.1 | VDA6.1 German automotive quality system requirements. | 德國汽車工業質量體系標準。 |
| 583 | VDR | Voltage Dependent Resistor | 壓敏電阻 |
| 584 | VFF | 德語 | 首次工裝件送樣,主要用于向客戶的管理層展示 |
| 585 | VIN | Vehicle Identification Number | 車輛識別號碼 |
| 586 | VIS | Vehicle Information System | 虛擬信息系統 |
| 587 | VMI | Vendor Managed Inventory | 供應商管理庫存 |
| 588 | VOC | 1. Voice of Customer2. Volatile Organic Compounds | 客戶呼聲揮發性有機化合物 |
| 589 | VP | Verification Prototype | 樣件驗證，福特APQP術語 |
| 590 | VPN | Virtual Private Network - It is a private data network that makes use of the public telecommunication infrastructure, maintaining privacy through the use of a tunneling protocol and security procedures. A virtual private network can be contrasted with a system of owned or leased lines that can only be used by one company. The idea of the VPN is to give the company the same capabilities at much lower cost by using the shared public infrastructure | 虛擬專用網——利用公網設施通過使用隧道協議和安全機制維持其專用性，故稱作虛擬專用網。對比那種一個公司購買或租用的并且獨用的專用線路系統而言，它可以使得公司以少的多的價格獲得相同的性能。 |
| 591 | VSA | Variation Simulation Analysis | 變更模擬分析 |
| 592 | VSO | Verification Sign-Off | 驗證簽發 |
| 593 | WAN | Wide Area Network - It's data traffic network that covers large aera, with comparatively slow transmitted speed, and aimed to data communications. | 廣域網——是指覆蓋范圍廣、傳輸速率相對較低、以數據通信為主要目的的數據通信網。 |
| 594 | WAP | Wireless Application Protocol - It's a specification for a set of communication protocols to standardize the way that wireless devices, such as cellular telephones and radio transceivers, can be used for Internet access,including e-mail, the World Wide Web and newsgroups. | 無線應用協議——用來規范無線設備訪問因特網,包括電子郵件，萬維網，新聞組等服務的一組協議。 |
| 595 | WBBA | Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis | 全球基準和商業分析 |
| 596 | WBS | Work Breakdown Structure | 工作分解表 |
| 597 | WDM | Weight Drop Machine | 落重設備－－校準用于氣囊控制的座椅重量傳感器 |
| 598 | WDPV | Weighted Discrepancies per Vehicle | 平均每輛車不符合項與權重乘積的總和（平均每輛車扣分值） |
| 599 | WF | Work Flow | 工作流 |
| 600 | WH | Warehouse | 倉庫 |
| 601 | WI | Working Instruction | 操作規程 |
| 602 | WIP | Work in Process | 在制品 |
| 603 | WVP | Water Vapor Permeability | 水蒸汽滲透性 |
| 604 | WVT | Water Vapor Transmission | 水蒸氣透過性；透濕性 |
| 605 | XML | Extensible Markup Language - It is a flexible way to create common information formats and share both the format and the data on the World Wide Web, intranets, and elsewhere. | 擴展標識語言——為創建通用信息格式以及在萬維網、內部網上共享格式和數據提供的一種靈活的方式。 |
| 606 | YTD | Year to Date | 年初到今日 |
| 607 | ZD | Zero Defects | 零缺陷 |
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